What does OSHA stand for?

The correct answer, which identifies OSHA as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, is accurate because this agency is the United States government body tasked with ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for workers. It achieves this through the establishment and enforcement of standards, along with providing training, outreach, education, and assistance to employers and employees. The focus of OSHA is on preventing workplace injuries, illnesses, and deaths by implementing regulatory measures that require employers to provide a safe environment.

The other options present variations of the acronym but do not represent the official name of the agency. The Office of Safety and Health Affairs and the Office of Safety and Health Administration are not recognized entities under U.S. labor law, and while Occupational Safety and Health Agency includes terminology similar to OSHA, it lacks the precise designation required to accurately describe the federal agency's full name and purpose. Understanding the correct name is crucial for recognizing OSHA’s significant role in workplace safety.